In this comprehensive guide, we will delve deep into the essence of Rwanda, uncovering its hidden gems, and providing you with invaluable insights to make the most of your visit. Whether you are an intrepid explorer seeking thrilling wildlife encounters or a cultural enthusiast yearning to connect with the local traditions, Rwanda offers an array of enriching experiences that will leave an indelible mark on your soul.
Join us as we traverse the verdant landscapes, encounter magnificent gorillas in their natural habitat, and discover the untold stories that shape this remarkable nation. From the bustling streets of Kigali, the dynamic capital, to the serene shores of Lake Kivu, we will unravel the mysteries that make Rwanda an extraordinary destination like no other.
How to Get To Rwanda
When it comes to reaching the beautiful country of Rwanda, you’ll find a range of convenient options at your disposal. Here’s a comprehensive guide on how to get to Rwanda, drawing on our expertise as seasoned travel professionals.
By Air:
Kigali International Airport is the primary gateway to Rwanda, conveniently located near the capital city, Kigali. Numerous renowned airlines operate regular flights to this bustling airport, ensuring easy access for travelers.
Some of the reputable airlines serving Kigali International Airport include RwandAir, Kenya Airways, Ethiopian Airlines, Brussels Airlines, KLM, Qatar Airways, and Turkish Airlines. With such a diverse selection of carriers, you can choose the one that best fits your travel preferences and needs.
By Land:
Uganda-Rwanda Border Crossings
There are three main border crossings between Uganda and Rwanda:
- Gatuna Border: Located in the northern part of Rwanda, it connects to the town of Katuna on the Ugandan side.
- Cyanika Border: This border crossing is situated in the northwest part of Rwanda and connects to the Ugandan town of Kisoro.
- Kagitumba Border: Located in the eastern part of Rwanda, it connects to the Ugandan town of Mirama Hills.
Tanzania-Rwanda Border Crossing
The Rusumo Border is the main entry point between Tanzania and Rwanda. It connects the Rwandan town of Rusumo with the Tanzanian town of Ngara. This border crossing is commonly used for travelers visiting Rwanda from Tanzania or for those continuing their journey to other destinations in East Africa.
Burundi-Rwanda Border Crossings
There are three border crossings between Burundi and Rwanda:
- Gatumba Border: This border crossing connects the Rwandan town of Gatumba and the Burundian town of Bujumbura.
- Nemba Border: Located in the northwestern part of Rwanda, it connects to the Burundian town of Kayanza.
- Akanyaru Border: This border crossing connects the Rwandan town of Kigali with the Burundian town of Muramvya.
DR Congo-Rwanda Border Crossings
There are multiple border crossings between the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) and Rwanda. Some of the prominent ones include:
- Gisenyi/Goma Border: This border crossing connects the Rwandan town of Gisenyi with the Congolese city of Goma. It is commonly used by travelers visiting the Virunga National Park.
- Rubavu/Cyangugu Border: Located in the western part of Rwanda, it connects the Rwandan town of Cyangugu with the Congolese town of Bukavu.
Getting Around Rwanda
There are mainly two ways to get around Rwanda; by land or by air. The most convenient option when traveling by air is the helicopter.
By Helicopter:
For those seeking a unique and luxurious experience, helicopter transfers within Rwanda are available through Akagera Aviation. This exclusive service allows you to soar above the picturesque landscapes of Rwanda, providing breathtaking views and an unforgettable journey.
Whether you opt for air travel or a helicopter transfer, rest assured that Rwanda’s transportation infrastructure is well-established, ensuring a seamless and comfortable arrival.
Traveling On Land In Rwanda
- Self-Drive: Renting a car and driving yourself is a popular option for travelers who prefer the freedom and flexibility to explore at their own pace. Several car rental companies operate in major cities like Kigali, offering a range of vehicles from compact cars to SUVs. It’s advisable to book your rental car in advance, especially during peak tourist seasons.
- Private Driver: If you prefer not to drive yourself, you can hire a private driver to take you around Rwanda. This option allows you to sit back and relax while the driver navigates the roads. Many tour operators and hotels can help arrange private drivers for you, or you can find them through local transportation services.
- Taxis: Taxis are available in most cities and towns in Rwanda. They are a convenient option for short trips within urban areas. It’s recommended to negotiate the fare with the driver before starting your journey or ask them to use the meter if available.
- Motorcycle Taxis (Moto): In Rwanda, motorcycle taxis, locally known as “motos,” are a common and affordable mode of transportation. They can navigate through traffic quickly, making them a popular choice for short-distance trips. However, keep in mind that motos may not be the most comfortable or safest option for long journeys or if you have bulky luggage.
- Shared Taxis: Shared taxis, also known as “matatus” or “minibus taxis,” operate on fixed routes and pick up passengers along the way until the vehicle is full. They are a budget-friendly option for traveling between towns and cities. Keep in mind that shared taxis can get crowded and may not always adhere to strict schedules.
- Carpooling Services: Ride-hailing platforms like Uber and Bolt operate in Kigali, offering convenient and reliable transportation services. You can book a car through their mobile apps and pay for the ride using cash or digital payment methods. These services provide an alternative to traditional taxis and offer upfront pricing and driver tracking.
Rwanda’s Official Languages
In Rwanda, Kinyarwanda, French, and English are recognized as the official languages, reflecting the country’s linguistic diversity.
Kinyarwanda, a Bantu language, holds a significant place as the most widely spoken language among the Rwandan population. It serves as a unifying force, fostering communication and cultural expression within the local communities.
French, inherited from Rwanda’s colonial history, remains an important language, particularly in administration, education, and business. Additionally, English has gained prominence as a language of instruction and international communication, playing a crucial role in Rwanda’s integration into the global community.
The recognition of these three languages reflects Rwanda’s commitment to inclusivity, multilingualism, and creating opportunities for its citizens to engage with the world at large.
Rwanda’s Time Zone
Rwanda operates on Central Africa Time (GMT/UTC + 2 hours), ensuring synchronization with neighboring countries and facilitating efficient scheduling and coordination within the region.
Rwanda’s Population
With a population of approximately 13 million people, Rwanda is a small but densely populated country in East Africa. Despite its size, Rwanda has made remarkable strides in various sectors, including economic development, healthcare, and education. The population reflects the country’s rich cultural diversity and resilience.
Rwanda’s Currency
The official currency of Rwanda is the Rwandan Franc (Rwf). While the Rwandan Franc is the primary currency used in day-to-day transactions throughout the country, it’s worth noting that in the hospitality industry, particularly in major tourist areas, Euros, pounds, and dollars are also widely accepted forms of payment. Card payments are also accepted in some places.
Connectivity In Rwanda
Rwanda boasts an extensive mobile phone network that covers almost the entire country, making international calls convenient. Local SIM cards are easily obtainable, even in remote towns, with MTN being the primary provider, followed by Tigo.
Mobile phones can be purchased or rented from major shops in Kigali. The country ranks among the top three in Africa for internet connectivity, supported by a growing fiber optic network and high-speed 4G LTE wireless broadband in major cities. Internet cafes are common in most towns, and higher-end hotels offer WiFi access.
Rwanda’s Topology and Terrain
Rwanda, known as the land of a thousand hills, is blessed with five volcanoes, 23 lakes, and many rivers. Spanning 10,169 square miles or 26,338 square kilometers, much of the country is situated between elevations of 1,500m and 2,500m.
The highest peak, Mount Karisimbi, reaches 4,507m, while the Rusizi River marks the lowest point at 950m above sea level. The uneven terrain makes sturdy footwear a necessity for exploring Rwanda’s captivating landscapes.
Rwanda’s Weather
Rwanda, situated just south of the Equator and at higher altitudes, experiences a pleasant tropical highland climate. Temperatures show minimal variation month to month, with daytime temperatures rarely surpassing 30°C (86°F) or dropping below 15°C (59°F) at night.
Akagera tends to be the warmest region, while the Virunga mountains are cooler. In Kigali, the average daily temperature is 21°C (70°F). Rwanda has two rainy seasons, from mid-February to May and mid-September to mid-December. The dry season, from June to mid-September, brings light cloud cover and occasional rainfall, making road and path navigation easier.
Flying Drones in Rwanda
In Rwanda, a permit is required for recreational or commercial drone flying. The Rwanda Civil Aviation Authority issues permits, with processing times averaging 2 to 4 weeks for the RPAS Activity Permit and 2 months for the RPAS Operator Certificate.
Only Rwandan citizens, permanent residents, or entities can register drones on behalf of foreign citizens. Drones must be marked with a registration number provided by the RCAA.
Basic rules include not flying over people, respecting privacy, avoiding airports and aircraft, flying during daylight and good weather, and refraining from sensitive areas. Rwanda has partnered with the World Economic Forum to nurture the drone industry and embrace emerging technologies for transformative impact.
Rwanda Immigration and Visas
Citizens of all countries can obtain visas upon arrival without prior application. Members of the African Union, Commonwealth, and La Francophonie enjoy free visas on arrival for a 30-day visit. East African Community Member States’ citizens receive a complimentary entry visa for a six-month stay.
Visitors from select countries, including Angola, Ghana, Mauritius, and Singapore, can obtain 90-day visas at no cost upon arrival. Non-exempt countries can apply online or at the Rwanda Diplomatic Mission before departure, with the option to pay online or upon arrival. Visa fees should not exceed USD 50 for a single entry or USD 70 for multiple entries.
Plastic Ban In Rwanda
Rwanda has a strict plastic bag ban in place since 2008. It is important for visitors to refrain from bringing plastic bags, as they will be confiscated at the airport or other entry points. The country is committed to environmental protection, which is reflected in its constitution and embraced by its citizens who engage in monthly community service called Umuganda.
Visitors are kindly requested to assist in maintaining Rwanda’s reputation as the cleanest country in Africa by responsibly disposing of all litter.
What To Wear In Rwanda
When it comes to dressing in Rwanda, the dress code is informal yet respectful. Men usually wear trousers, although shorts are acceptable. However, walking around without a shirt is not recommended.
Women are advised to wear knee-length or longer attire. During the day, light clothing is suitable, along with sun protection like hats and sunglasses. Evenings can be cool, so carrying a light sweater is advisable.
In Volcanoes and Nyungwe National Parks, slightly heavier clothing may be useful, and a lightweight waterproof jacket can come in handy in the moist mountains. Avoid wearing blue in Akagera National Park due to tse tse flies, and take precautions against mosquitoes.
When tracking gorillas, wear sturdy clothing and solid walking shoes. Consider bringing gardening or leather gloves and gaiters for protection. Contact lens wearers should bring cleaning fluid and a pair of glasses as a backup for possible irritation from dust or sun exposure.
Health Status Of Rwanda
Health considerations are important when visiting Rwanda. While malaria is not a major concern in most parts of the country due to high elevations, precautionary measures, and anti-malarial medication are still recommended.
Stay up to date with vaccinations and carry a small first aid kit. A yellow-fever vaccination certificate is required. Tap water should be avoided, and bottled mineral water with intact seals is readily available. Medical assistance is generally accessible, with pharmacies in most towns and hospitals in larger areas. King Faisal Hospital in Kigali provides advanced healthcare services.
Consider medical insurance and be aware of Akagera Aviation’s helicopter ambulance service for potential evacuations. To protect primates, ensure good health when observing them to avoid passing on illnesses.
Rwanda Tourism
Rwanda’s tourism industry offers a diverse range of attractions, making it an increasingly popular destination. The country is renowned for its breathtaking natural beauty, including stunning landscapes of rolling hills, lakes, and volcanoes.
Visitors can embark on thrilling gorilla trekking experiences in Volcanoes National Park, go on captivating wildlife safaris in Akagera National Park, or explore the lush rainforests of Nyungwe National Park. Rwanda’s rich cultural heritage is also showcased through vibrant traditional music, dance, and arts.
The country’s commitment to conservation and sustainability, along with its warm and welcoming people, further enhance the appeal of Rwanda as a remarkable and responsible tourism destination.
Covid Restrictions
On 29th May 2023, Rwanda through the Rwanda development board issued a communication informing the public the covid-19 testing requirement had been halted. However, it remained mandatory to wear face masks when visiting mountain gorillas, chimpanzees, and other primates.
